Substance Abuse
Goal: Reduce substance abuse and related problems in Saginaw County.
Measure
The percentage of substance abuse for persons 12 and older reported in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. We use this data because for this category it is important to create comparisons across the U.S., Michigan, and Saginaw for years 2006-2008. Secondly, we also include the primary substance reported at time of admission for 2007 and 2009.
Why This Indicator is Important
Although substance abuse rates are declining, drug use remains a serious public health concern that results in death, disease, crime, teen pregnancy, suicide, and economic costs to families, workplaces, law enforcement and social systems.
Current research has developed best practices, effective prevention and treatment models. Research suggests that if age of first use does not occur until 15 or older, risk of addiction is greatly reduced. Prevention science has identified factors placing individuals, families, and communities at higher risk: access, availability, public knowledge and tolerance, culture and norms. Treatment science has identified principles impacting successful outcomes: availability, appropriateness to client, a holistic perspective in care and adequate lengths of stay.
Current research has developed best practices, effective prevention and treatment models. Research suggests that if age of first use does not occur until 15 or older, risk of addiction is greatly reduced. Prevention science has identified factors placing individuals, families, and communities at higher risk: access, availability, public knowledge and tolerance, culture and norms. Treatment science has identified principles impacting successful outcomes: availability, appropriateness to client, a holistic perspective in care and adequate lengths of stay.
How Are We Doing?
Saginaw County residents reports of substance abuse problems below state averages in all categories except heroin. Saginaw County heroin use is 6% higher than the state. In most categories measuring drug and alcohol use, Saginaw County is doing as well as the state and just below national averages in usage.
How Can You Have An Impact?
Actions you can take to promote health and prevent and reduce substance abuse include:
- Volunteer to help implement education programs in school and community settings.
- Be a positive role model for youth and talk to your child about the risks of drug use.
- Help change community norms and attitudes about use and abuse, especially alcohol and tobacco use by minors.
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